Winston W. Royce (1929–1995) was an American computer scientist, director at Lockheed Software Technology Center in Austin, Texas, and one of the leaders in software development in the second half of the 20th century. He was the first who described the Waterfall model for software development, although Royce did not use the term "waterfall" in that article, nor advocated the waterfall model as a working methodology. Royce in fact said that it was "risky and invites failure" and went on to describe Incremental development. DOD-STD-2167 coined the term Waterfall to refer to the diagram on page 2 of Dr. Royce's paper.
Royce was born in 1929. He studied at the California Institute of Technology, where he received a BS in physics and an MS in aeronautical engineering and finally a PhD in aeronautical engineering under Julian David Cole. He worked over 35 years in management, engineering, research, and teaching. During the 1980s he was director at Lockheed Software Technology Center in Austin, Texas. In 1995 on June 7, he died at his home in Clifton, Virginia. In 1975 he had received the AIAA Information Systems Award.
His eldest son is Walker Royce, Chief Software Economist of IBM's Rational division, and author of "Software Project Management, A Unified Framework", and a principal contributor to the management philosophy inherent in the IBM Rational Unified Process.
Royce published several books and articles. Books
Articles, a selection:
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