| William IV | |
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| Reign | 17 November 1905 – 25 February 1912 |
| Predecessor | Adolphe |
| Successor | Marie-Adélaïde |
| Spouse | Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal |
| Issue | |
| Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg Antoinette, Crown Princess of Bavaria Elisabeth, Princess Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis Sophie, Princess Ernst Heinrich of Saxony |
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| House | House of Nassau-Weilburg |
| Father | Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau |
| Mother | Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau |
| Born | 22 April 1852 Biebrich Palace, Wiesbaden |
| Died | 25 February 1912 (aged 59) Berg Castle, Colmar-Berg |
| Burial | Schlosskirche (“Castle Church”) in Weilburg since 1953 |
| Religion | Calvinism |
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (22 April 1852 – 25 February 1912) reigned as the sovereign Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 17 November 1905 until his death. He succeeded his father, Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He also held the titular title of Duke of Nassau.
William IV was a Protestant, the religion of the House of Nassau. He married Princess Marie Anne of Portugal, believing that a Roman Catholic country ought to have a Roman Catholic monarch. Thus since William IV all other Grand Dukes have been Catholic.
At the death of his uncle, Prince Nikolaus-Wilhelm in 1905, the only other legitimate male in the House of Nassau-Weilburg was William's cousin, Georg Nikolaus, Count of Merenberg, the product of a morganatic marriage. So in 1907, William declared the Counts of Merenberg non-dynastic, naming his own eldest daughter Marie-Adélaïde (1894–1924) as heiress-presumptive to the grand ducal throne. She became Luxembourg's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte (1896–1985). Charlotte's descendants have reigned until the present day.
He was the last monarch of Luxembourg to die in office.
On 21 June 1893 in Fischhorn Castle, Zell am See, he married Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal, daughter of the deposed king Miguel I of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg. The couple had six daughters, but no sons:
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William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Born: 12 April 1852 Died: 25 February 1912 |
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| Regnal titles | ||
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| Preceded by Adolphe |
Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1905–1912 |
Succeeded by Marie-Adélaïde |
| Titles in pretence | ||
| Preceded by Adolphe |
- TITULAR - Duke of Nassau 1905–1912 Reason for succession failure: Duchy annexed by Prussia in 1866 |
Succeeded by Marie-Adélaïde |
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